The International Association for Feminist Economics calls for the immediate ceasefire and lifting of the blockade by the State of Israel in the current Israeli-Hamas conflict. We condemn the inhumane and indiscriminate attacks on Palestinian and Israeli civilian populations. The targeting of civilians by either side is unacceptable and a violation of international human rights and humanitarian law. We are outraged by the mounting and disproportionate horrors of human and material destruction.

As feminist economists we are acutely aware of the intersectional ways that armed conflict and economic isolation have gendered impacts, and that economic exclusion and discrimination can drive conflict. We recognize that beyond the immediate horror of the violence and withholding of food, water, medicines and other essential means for human survival, the longer term economic impacts of the war, including the destruction of infrastructure, are considerable and are exacerbated by ethnicity, gender, age, class and other factors. Endemic violence negatively impacts life expectancy, maternal mortality, poverty, health outcomes, education and care labor burdens in both the short and long term. We also understand the devastating economic and ecological effects of the military-industrial complex, in shaping global budgetary and resource control issues.

As feminist economists we argue for the importance of historically situating the current conflict within the context of patriarchal power structures in general, and the legacies of, and ongoing, settler-colonial oppression in particular. The most recent military confrontation started with the Hamas attack on October 7, 2023, killing more than 1,400 Israelis, injuring 4,500, with a further estimated 240 individuals taken hostage by Hamas. In response Israel tightened the blockade imposed on Gaza since 2007, as well as commencing military operations that have to date not ended. According to the UN, (Nov 3, 2023) since the bombardment of Gaza began nearly 9000 Palestinians have been killed, over 22,000 injured, and 1.5 million internally displaced.

The conduct of war in Gaza and elsewhere around the globe reflect the deeper structural problem of global military powers prioritizing their own geostrategic interests and domination over ecologically sustainable just and equitable solutions that involve sharing our resources and space equitably. We demand that global leaders reject imperialist, (neo)colonialist, patriarchal approaches to global relations, and instead prioritize economic policies for peace as well as promoting gender-equitable and ecologically sustainable policies for human development with shared prosperity and rights for all.